- Avoid sliding friction pairs made of the same materials
Avoid too large thickness of white alloy
- Avoid increasing the requirements for the whole part in order to improve the wear resistance of the part surface
- Avoid local wear of large parts and scrap the whole parts
- When white alloy is used as bearing liner, attention should be paid to the selection of bearing material and the design of bearing structure
- The lubricant supply is sufficient, covering the working face
- The lubricating oil tank should not be too small
- Do not let the filter filter out the additive in the lubricant
- The size, position and shape of oil groove of sliding bearing shall be reasonable
- The amount of grease added into the rolling bearing should not be too much
- Add a certain amount of wear allowance to the easily worn surface of parts
- Pay attention to the adjustment of worn parts
- The velocity and pressure difference between different points on the same contact surface should be small
- Adopt dust-proof device to prevent abrasive wear
- Avoid step wear
- Contact oil seal cannot be used for sliding bearing
- The easily worn parts shall be protected
- For easily worn parts, the structure of automatic wear compensation can be adopted
- Avoid the distance between the force point and the support point
- Avoid cantilever structure or reduce cantilever length
- Don’t ignore the beneficial effect of working load
- Avoid using friction to transfer force for parts under vibration load
- Avoid the unbalanced force in the mechanism
- Avoid considering only one way of force transmission
- High speed computer gong processing should not ignore the influence of part deformation on stress distribution during working
- Avoid large tensile stress on iron castings
- Avoid bending stress on thin rod
- Avoid excessive rigidity of parts under impact load
- Avoid rough surface or scratch of parts under variable stress
- Residual tensile stress should be avoided on the surface of parts under variable stress
- The stress concentration of parts under variable load should be avoided or reduced
- Avoid that the local structures that affect the strength are too close to each other
- Avoid pre deformation in machining of mechanical parts, and the deformation direction is the same as that produced by working load
- The diameter of pulley and drum of wire rope shall not be too small
- Avoid too many times of wire rope bending, and pay special attention to avoid repeated bending during machining of mechanical parts
- Allowance shall be left at the joint of wire rope and drum during lifting
- The intermediate parts of CNC machining center that can not transfer force should be avoided as far as possible
- Try to avoid additional force caused by misalignment of axis during installation
- Minimize the force acting on the foundation.
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