In addition, the CNC tool position and tool position control are also discussed.
Compared with manual machining, CNC machining has great advantages, such as the parts produced by CNC machining are very accurate and repeatable; CNC machining can produce parts with complex shapes that cannot be completed by manual processing. CNC machining technology has been widely promoted, most of the machining workshops have the ability of NC machining. The most common NC machining methods in typical machining workshops are CNC milling, CNC lathe and CNC EDM wire cutting (WEDM). The tool for NC milling is called CNC milling machine or CNC machining center. CNC turning lathe is called CNC lathe center.
NC machining G code can be manually programmed, but usually the machining workshop uses CAM software to automatically read CAD file and generate G code program to control NC machine tool. Leading CNC machine tool brands include Hass, DMG (Deckel MAHO GILDEMEISTER), Mazak, Mori Seiki, fadal and wasino.
There are two steps in the formulation of machining process specification. First of all, it is to draw up the process route of parts processing, and then determine the process size of each process, the equipment and process equipment used, as well as the cutting specifications, man hour quota, etc. These two steps are interrelated and should be analyzed comprehensively.
The number of each working procedure, the total processing route, and the selection of the overall surface processing process are determined. The general principles of the process route are as follows:
- Machining datum plane first
In the process of machining parts, the surface as positioning reference should be machined first, so as to provide precise reference for subsequent processing as soon as possible. It is called “benchmark first”.
- Dividing processing stages
The surface with high machining quality is divided into three stages: rough machining, semi finishing and finishing. It is mainly to ensure the processing quality, to use the equipment reasonably, to arrange the heat treatment process, and to find the blank defects easily. machining
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