CNC machining process of complex parts

CNC machining process of complex parts

It is difficult to guarantee the size of the curve groove at the lower end of the front side of the part, and the two 90 ° notches are not closed, so it is necessary to close the auxiliary line before programming.

There are two ellipses in different directions on the inner contour edge of the back, inner and outer hexagonal petals composed of arcs in the center, and two arc curve islands at the top and bottom. These elements need to be rounded in processing, so it is more convenient to choose a reasonable shape.

  1. Analysis of parts processing technology

Using CAXA to manufacture engineering parts, there is no need to draw a complete part for reprocessing. Firstly, the downtime is long and the processing time is wasted. Secondly, when selecting local processing, the elements between parts will interfere, which is not convenient to draw the program track.

The software supports rough and finish machining only by drawing the contour line of the part when machining the plane contour elements. Surface machining can be programmed by solid or surface. In order to realize local machining, curved surface must be used, and some finishing commands can only be selected by curved surface.

The rough machining command can not only realize rough machining, but also be used as finish machining command.

The finishing command can use the track translation to form multiple levels and connect the tracks into a whole rough machining command; the rough machining command can change a layer of processing track into a finishing command by setting the layer height.

The plane contour elements of CAXA Manufacturing engineer can use the plane area rough machining and contour finish machining to complete the rough and finish machining of parts, and can also use the contour finish machining to do the rough machining. Surface roughing can use contour roughing, parameter line finishing and three-dimensional offset surface finishing commands for roughing and finishing.

Due to the high dimensional accuracy in the drawing, it is decided to adopt rough machining, semi finishing and finishing to achieve dimensional accuracy. Semi finishing and finishing adopt the same cutting tools and cutting parameters, which can correct various geometric errors of the cutting tools and elastic deformation of the parts. It is easy to ensure the size, and finish machining is also required for the important bottom surface.

The part is processed by FANUC CNC machining center, all tool paths are generated according to FANUC post format, and transmitted by CAXA’s own communication function according to FANUC settings, and large surface programs are processed online; the later processing programming ends with tool path.

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